تایید حمله هوایی به داعش

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یک مقام بلند پایه ایران روز جمعه تائید کرد که ایران حملات هوایی علیه مواضع دولت اسلامی (داعش) در عراق انجام داده  ولی این اقدام بنا به درخواست بغداد، و بدون هماهنگی با آمریکا صورت گرفته است.

ابراهیم رحیم پور گفت هدف از این حملات “دفاع از منافع دوستانمان در عراق” بوده است؛ وی از دولت بغداد و منطقه خودمختار کرد نشین در شمال عراق به عنوان دوست یاد کرد که هر دو با دولت اسلامی در حال نبرد هستند.

رحیم پور درمصاحبه ای در لندن به گاردین گفت: “در این زمینه ما هیچ هماهنگی با آمریکا نداشتیم. ما با دولت عراق هماهنگ کردیم. بطور کلی هر گونه عملیات نظامی برای کمک به دولت عراق بر اساس تقاضای دولت این کشور انجام می شود.ما اجازه نخواهیم داد وضعیت عراق به سرنوشت سوریه، که توسط نیروهای خارجی ایجاد شده است، دچار شود.  مسلما کمک های ما به عراق قوی تر از کمک به سوریه است چون به عراق نزدیک تر هستیم.”

مقامات ایرانی در ابتدا انجام هر گونه حمله هوایی در  داخل خاک عراق را، که خبرگزاری الجزیره گزارش داده بود، انکار می کردند. الجزیره هواپیماهای جنگی فانتوم آمریکایی را که هنوز در نیروی هوایی ایران به کار می رود، نشان داده بود که در حمله به استان دیاله در ۲۴ نوامبر شرکت کرده بودند.

پنتاگون نیز سپس حمله هوایی ایران را تائید ولی تاکید کرد که هیچ گونه هماهنگی با نیروهای آمریکایی صورت نگرفته است. آمریکا نیز حملات هوایی علیه دولت اسلامی در عراق و سوریه انجام داده است. استوارت جونز، سفیر جدید آمریکا در بغداد گفت ایران به عنوان یک همسایه، نقش مهمی در نبرد علیه داعش ایفا می کند. وی افزود  آمریکا و دولت عراق سعی می کنند عملیات ایران و آمریکا با یکدیگر همپوشانی یا تداخل نداشته باشد.

جونز گفت: “باید قبول کرد. ایران همسایه مهمی برای عراق است. باید بین ایران و عراق هماهنگی وجود داشته باشد. ایرانی ها با نیروهای امنیتی صحبت می کنند؛  ما هم با این نیروها صحبت می کنیم… ما از آن ها انتظار داریم که از تداخل جلوگیری کنند.”

رحیم پور گفت ایران مسلما از مرز های خود دفاع می کند و از سرریز شدن جنگ از عراق به ایران جلوگیری می کند. وی افزود ولی در حال حاضرعلائمی از قصد داعش به ورود به ایران وجود ندارد. او گفت اولویت ایرانی ها دفاع از عراق و منطقه کردستان است.

معاون وزیر خارجه گفت:  “ما عملیات خود را بر اساس خواسته دولت عراق انجام می دهیم. از سوی دیگر ما به کردها در شمال کمک می کنیم و هرچند تفاوت هایی میان کردها و دولت عراق وجود دارد ولی ما براساس منافع مشترک آن ها حرکت می کنیم.”

وی تکرار کرد که تهران تنها کارشناس به عراق اعزام کرده و نیروی زمینی به این کشور نفرستاده است: “این فقط یک حضور مشاوره ای است. لزومی به اعزام نیرو به عراق نیست. در آنجا نیروی کافی عراقی و کرد وجود دارد.”

وی از تعداد کارشناسان ایرانی در عراق سخن نگفت. وی در حاشیه کنفرانسی برای کمک به افغانستان در لندن سخن می گفت.

رحیم پور گفت داعش در صورتی که دولت بشار اسد در دمشق تضعیف نمی شد، نمی توانست قدرت بگیرد. وی عربستان سعودی و ترکیه را متهم کرد که می خواهند داعش را به عنوان گزینه ای برای دولت بشار اسد مطرح کنند.  وی همچنین اشاره کرد که دولت های غربی اکنون اشتباهات گذشته خود را در انتخاب متحدان منطقه ای خود درک کرده  و بیش از پیش به منطق مواضع ایران پی برده اند.

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-  5 دسامبر  2014